PRÄTERITUM OF VERBS LIKE WISSEN

Remember the Modalverben? You learned how to form the Präteritum for these verbs in the last semester. Try to recall the Präteritum of the Modalverben and then click on the following table to see if you are right.

Präteritum of the Modalverben

  können müssen dürfen mögen sollen wollen
ich

???

???

???

???

???

???

du

???

???

???

???

???

???

er, sie, es

???

???

???

???

???

???

wir

???

???

???

???

???

???

ihr

???

???

???

???

???

???

Sie

???

???

???

???

???

???

sie

???

???

???

???

???

???

 

As you can see, for some of the Modalverben, the stem actually changes though the Präteritum has the -te ending like the regular verbs. There are some other verbs that form the Präteritum like this as well. Below are some examples:

  wissen denken
ich

???

???

du

???

???

er, sie, es

???

???

wir

???

???

ihr

???

???

Sie

???

???

sie

???

???

 

The change in stem is a feature of irregular verbs, yet the -te in the Präteritum is typical of regular verbs. That's why they are called mixed verbs in some grammar books. In actual fact, it is easiest to remember them as irregular verbs. And you will find them in the list of irregular verbs.

Other verbs in this category are e.g.:

bringen ==> brachte
rennen ==> rannte
kennen ==> kannte

 


Please refer also to Eurolingua Learner's Handbook (pp. 125-126).   


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© Dr. Chan Wai Meng, July 2000